Delf Hill Stone Circle: An Ancient Bronze Age Monument
Delf Hill Stone Circle, located on Extwistle Moor, is one of the most revered prehistoric sites in the region. This significant archaeological landmark was documented by the renowned historian Aubrey Burl in his book Magnum Opus (2000). The site's first recorded mention dates back to 1842 when Halifaxvided by local farmer Jonas Lee of Thursden.
Historical Discoveries and Excavation Findings
During the initial documentation, Spencer reported the presence of a stone circle in a field known as Delph Hill Pasture. Among the remarkable discoveries at antiquarian Mr. F.C. Spencer detailed his findings based on information prothe site were two late Bronze Age urns containing cremated human remains. These urns, capped with slate tiles, contained bone fragments and ashes, indicating a burial practice common during that era. Additionally, flint tools were unearthed in the lower part of the mound, further emphasizing the site's historical significance.
Stone Circle Structure and Dimensions
The stone circle itself has a diameter of approximately 5 meters. The six surviving stones are positioned with a spacing of 0.5 meters between the north-south alignment and 0.7 meters between the east-west alignment. The burial remains were discovered at the center of the stone arrangement. Originally, the mound stood at an elevation of around 0.2 meters, though erosion over time has altered its features. The central area, now covered with turf, includes a rectangular hollow that is likely a remnant of past excavations.
Significance of Delf Hill Stone Circle
The Delf Hill Stone Circle is a vital link to the region’s ancient past, offering insights into Bronze Age burial customs and ceremonial practices. The presence of cremation burials, flint tools, and the structured stone arrangement suggests the site held ritualistic and funerary importance. While erosion has obscured some of its original features, it remains a crucial archaeological and historical site for researchers and enthusiasts alike.
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