Ludworth Intakes: Barrow

 Geological and Archaeological Profile of Ludworth Intakes, Nr Brown-Low

Ludworth Intakes, located near Brown-Low, lies to the north-east of Marple Bridge and to the south of Chisworth. The site features a sinuous dry valley stretching approximately 400 metres (1,300 feet) south from Intakes Farm, cutting through a broad ridge that runs east-west. This valley is thought to have been formed by a meltwater stream flowing beside or beneath a glacier during the last ice age.

Pollen analyses of the site indicate that the channel dates back to a period before the Younger Dryas, which occurred around 12,900 to 11,700 years ago. The valley has been described as "an exceptional and nationally important example of an isolated col channel" created by glacial meltwater. Its geological significance makes it a location of considerable potential for further study and research.

A public road, Sandhill Lane, runs along the eastern side of the valley and crosses its southern end near the site of the former Ludworth Moor Colliery, which ceased operations in the early 1980s.

Archaeological Findings at Ludworth Intakes, Nr Brown-Low

At the base of a mound located within the valley, archaeologists discovered a barrow structure, with the slab level positioned at a similar depth to that of Brown-Low. The mound contained three parallel concentric circles made up of six loose stones, each measuring approximately 61 cm in height and 30.5 cm in width. These stones appear to have been arranged deliberately, possibly as part of a burial or ceremonial structure.

Signs of previous quarrying were found around the perimeter of the mound, indicating that the site had been disturbed by human activity long before modern excavation efforts. Further investigation revealed cremated human bones about 1.5 metres below the surface, suggesting that the mound may have served as a burial site. Additionally, a fragmented urn, likely dating back to around 1800 BC, was found among the remains, offering valuable insight into the early Bronze Age rituals and customs of the people who once inhabited the area.

Unfortunately, the site’s current condition has been severely depleted due to extensive looting and excavations carried out by treasure hunters and excavators during the 18th century. Despite this, the archaeological and geological significance of Ludworth Intakes, near Brown-Low, continues to make it an important site for historical and environmental study.

The site holds great promise for future research, offering a unique opportunity to explore the interplay between glacial processes and human settlement in this part of the UK.