Werneth Low, Near Hyde

 Werneth Low, Nr Hyde, Greater Manchester Grid Ref: SJ965935

Mesolithic to Bronze Age Settlement: Unearthing Ancient Finds and Enclosures

The area has yielded numerous significant archaeological finds, including Mesolithic flint tools and ancient stone axes. However, the primary historical importance of the site lies in its evolution into a Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement and burial site. Evidence suggests that several cairns once marked the area, while both rounded and linear earthworks are present. Despite the considerable disturbances that have affected the site over time, much of its history remains hidden without thorough archaeological investigation.

Among the notable features of the site is a small, double-ditched enclosure located near the Cenotaph, referred to as Hanging Bank. Nearby, crop marks reveal the outline of an ancient field boundary, potentially connected to this double-ditched enclosure. While some local speculation has suggested the presence of a hillfort in the area, no direct evidence has been uncovered to support this theory. Nonetheless, the size of the enclosure hints at its possible use by an extended family or community unit.

Rich Historical Significance: From Upper Palaeolithic to Ritual Gatherings

The archaeological history of the area stretches back to the Upper Palaeolithic period, around 11,000 to 9,000 BC, with human activity recorded throughout various prehistoric ages. The enclosure’s construction is believed to date from approximately 2,500 BC to AD 75, coinciding with significant cultural developments during the Neolithic and early Bronze Age.

Additionally, historical sources mention the ritual significance of this site. It is believed that the Brigantine tribes, an ancient group in the region, gathered here to mark the Summer and Winter Solstices, indicating that the location held important ceremonial and cultural meaning. The presence of these solstitial rituals suggests that the site may have had a spiritual or communal purpose in addition to its role as a settlement.

Looking North East

Looking South West

Conclusion: A Legacy of Prehistoric Settlement

With its wealth of prehistoric finds and evidence of ancient enclosures and field boundaries, the area offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and customs of past civilizations. Though modern disturbances have obscured some of its secrets, further archaeological efforts could reveal much about this Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement, its people, and their cultural practices. From Mesolithic flint tools to ancient burial sites,