Wind Hill Barrow, Heywood

 Wind Hill Barrow, Heywood - Bronze Age Burial Site (SD833149)

Location: Near Ashworth Road, close to the reservoir
Dating: Around 2000 to 600 BC
Excavation: Conducted by the Bury Archaeological Group between 1968 and 1972

Wind Hill Barrow, located near Heywood, is an important Bronze Age burial site that dates back to between 2000 and 600 BC. Situated close to Ashworth Road and near the reservoir, the site was excavated by the Bury Archaeological Group between 1968 and 1972. The excavation revealed evidence of transient occupation over a timeline of more than 1,000 years, suggesting that the area was visited by various groups over an extended period. However, the primary burials found at Wind Hill Barrow are associated with the Beaker culture, as indicated by the grave goods uncovered.

Artifacts Discovered at Wind Hill Barrow

Among the artifacts found at the site were several items indicative of the Beaker culture, including:

• A triangular flint knife
• A pebble hammer
• A flint scraper
• A V-perforated jet button

These items are significant because they provide insights into the daily life and burial practices of the people who lived in this area during the Bronze Age.

Structure and Design of Wind Hill Barrow

The most prominent feature of the Wind Hill Barrow is the set of horizontal slabs found on the eastern side of the structure. These slabs were part of a larger burial mound, and the kerb surrounding the barrow was raised to a height of approximately 1.83 meters. The structure’s design is notable for its similarity to chambered burial sites found in other parts of the Peak District. This similarity suggests that the settlers of Wind Hill Barrow may have had connections with or originated from the Peak District in Derbyshire.

Satellite Cairns and Further Discoveries

In addition to the main barrow, several satellite cairns were discovered in the vicinity, adding to the site's archaeological significance. These cairns may represent smaller burial sites or ritual areas related to the main burial mound.

Discovery of a Bronze Age Axe Head

In 1905, while construction work was taking place on the reservoir near Wind Hill, workmen uncovered a metal axe head dating to the Bronze Age. This artifact is now part of a private collection and provides further evidence of the area's Bronze Age activity.

Conclusion

Wind Hill Barrow is a significant Bronze Age site with important connections to the Beaker culture. The artifacts, structural design, and potential connections to the Peak District settlers make this site an intriguing part of the region's prehistoric history. The discoveries made at Wind Hill Barrow continue to offer valuable insights into burial practices, craftsmanship, and the way of life during the Bronze Age in this area.